Copy Rights

This web site is non-commercial.  The main goal has been to revive the ancient history of Sudan, by presenting a brief introduction to the, almost, forgotten ancient civilization in Sudan.

Any written material by the author may be referred to or quoted as long as a copyrights notice is observed: www.ancientsudan.org .

My intention, is to make proper reference to all the sources contained in this web site. If you noticed any improper reference lettering, please contact me.

Most of the main-articles include footnotes; a bibliography corresponding to the footnotes is found at the "Resources" page. Since 2009, a new citation system was employed. "Ibid." is not used when referring to a preceding citation in the same page. Instead, the author's last name is cited along with the number of the preceding footnote (i.e. where either the full citation, or a secondary reference to the full citation is listed).

 This web site contains links to external sites; this is to declare no responsibility for the content or the private acts of these external sites.

To contact the author please mail to omer.ibrahimm@gmail.com.

Ibrahim Omer  Jan. 2010